Animal Use Alternatives
Synonyms
Alternative, Animal Use
Alternatives, Animal Use
Animal Testing Reduction, Refinement and Replacement
Animal Use Alternative
Use Alternative, Animal
Use Alternatives, Animal
Alternatives to the use of animals in research, testing, and education. The alternatives may include reduction in the number of animals used, replacement of animals with a non-animal model or with animals of a species lower phylogenetically, or refinement of methods to minimize pain and distress of animals used.