Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic
Synonyms
Disease, Libman-Sacks
Libman Sacks Disease
Libman-Sacks Disease
Lupus Erythematosus Disseminatus
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
A chronic, relapsing, inflammatory, and often febrile multisystemic disorder of connective tissue, characterized principally by involvement of the skin, joints, kidneys, and serosal membranes. It is of unknown etiology, but is thought to represent a failure of the regulatory mechanisms of the autoimmune system. The disease is marked by a wide range of system dysfunctions, an elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate, and the formation of LE cells in the blood or bone marrow.