Trochlear Nerve Diseases
Synonyms
Cranial Nerve IV Diseases
Fourth Cranial Nerve Diseases
Fourth Cranial Nerve Palsy
Fourth Nerve Palsies
Fourth Nerve Palsy
Myokymia, Superior Oblique
Myokymias, Superior Oblique
Neurogenic Superior Oblique Palsy
Neuropathies, Trochlear
Neuropathy, Trochlear
Palsies, Fourth Nerve
Palsies, Trochlear Nerve
Palsy, Fourth Nerve
Palsy, Trochlear Nerve
Superior Oblique Myokymia
Superior Oblique Myokymias
Superior Oblique Palsy, Neurogenic
Trochlear Nerve Disease
Trochlear Nerve Disorder
Trochlear Nerve Disorders
Trochlear Nerve Palsies
Trochlear Nerve Palsy
Trochlear Neuropathies
Trochlear Neuropathy
Diseases of the fourth cranial (trochlear) nerve or its nucleus in the midbrain. The nerve crosses as it exits the midbrain dorsally and may be injured along its course through the intracranial space, cavernous sinus, superior orbital fissure, or orbit. Clinical manifestations include weakness of the superior oblique muscle which causes vertical DIPLOPIA that is maximal when the affected eye is adducted and directed inferiorly. Head tilt may be seen as a compensatory mechanism for diplopia and rotation of the visual axis. Common etiologies include CRANIOCEREBRAL TRAUMA and INFRATENTORIAL NEOPLASMS.