Ocular Motility Disorders
Brown Tendon Sheath Syndrome
Brown's Tendon Sheath Syndrome
Conjugate Gaze Spasm
Conjugate Gaze Spasms
Convergence Excess
Convergence Excesses
Convergence Insufficiencies
Convergence Insufficiency
Cyclophoria
Cyclophorias
Deficiencies, Smooth Pursuit
Deficiency, Smooth Pursuit
Deviation, Skew
Deviations, Skew
Dyskinesia, Paroxysmal Ocular
Dyskinesias, Paroxysmal Ocular
Excess, Convergence
Eye Motility Disorder
Eye Motility Disorders
Eye Movement Disorder
Eye Movement Disorders
Gaze Spasms, Conjugate
Insufficiencies, Convergence
Insufficiency, Convergence
Internuclear Ophthalmoplegia
Internuclear Ophthalmoplegias
Ocular Dyskinesia, Paroxysmal
Ocular Dyskinesias, Paroxysmal
Ocular Motility Disorder
Ocular Torticollis
Ophthalmoplegia, Internuclear
Ophthalmoplegias, Internuclear
Opsoclonus
Parinaud Syndrome
Parinaud's Syndrome
Parinauds Syndrome
Paroxysmal Ocular Dyskinesia
Paroxysmal Ocular Dyskinesias
Pseudoophthalmoplegia
Pseudoophthalmoplegias
Pursuit Deficiencies, Smooth
Pursuit Deficiency, Smooth
Skew Deviation
Skew Deviations
Smooth Pursuit Deficiencies
Smooth Pursuit Deficiency
Spasm of Conjugate Gaze
Syndrome, Brown's Tendon Sheath
Syndrome, Parinaud
Syndrome, Parinaud's
Tendon Sheath Syndrome of Brown
Disorders that feature impairment of eye movements as a primary manifestation of disease. These conditions may be divided into infranuclear, nuclear, and supranuclear disorders. Diseases of the eye muscles or oculomotor cranial nerves (III, IV, and VI) are considered infranuclear. Nuclear disorders are caused by disease of the oculomotor, trochlear, or abducens nuclei in the BRAIN STEM. Supranuclear disorders are produced by dysfunction of higher order sensory and motor systems that control eye movements, including neural networks in the CEREBRAL CORTEX; BASAL GANGLIA; CEREBELLUM; and BRAIN STEM. Ocular torticollis refers to a head tilt that is caused by an ocular misalignment. Opsoclonus refers to rapid, conjugate oscillations of the eyes in multiple directions, which may occur as a parainfectious or paraneoplastic condition (e.g., OPSOCLONUS-MYOCLONUS SYNDROME). (Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p240)